Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria
Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria (2 December 1868 – 4 July 1935) was the eldest son of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Alice of Bourbon-Parma.
Early life
In 1892 and 1893 Leopold accompanied Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on a sea voyage through the Suez Canal and on to India and Australia. The relationship between the two Archdukes was extremely bad and their permanent attempts to outdo and humiliate the other one led the Kaiser Franz Joseph to order Leopold Ferdinand to return to Austria immediately. He left the ship in Sydney and went back to Europe.[1] He was dismissed from the Austro-Hungarian Navy and entered an infantry regiment at Brno. Eventually he was appointed colonel of the 81st Regiment FZM Baron von Waldstätten.[2]
Leopold fell in love with a prostitute, Wilhelmine Adamovicz, whom he met for the first time in Augarten - a park in Vienna (some other sources claim their first meeting took place in Olmütz). His parents offered him 100,000 florins on condition that he leave his mistress. He refused to do so and instead decided the renounce the crown in order to be able to marry her.
Renunciation of title
On 29 December 1902 it was announced that the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria had agreed to a request by Leopold to renounce his rank as an archduke.[3] His name was removed from the roll of the Order of the Golden Fleece and from the army list. He took the name Leopold Wölfling after a peak in the Ore Mountains. He was forbidden from entering Austrian lands and became a Swiss citizen. He was given a gift of 200,000 florins as well as a further 30,000 florins as income from his parents.
After World War I Wölfling's allowance from his family stopped. He returned to Austria and opened a delicatessen store in Vienna where he sold salami and olive oil.[4] He also tried his hand as a tourist guide in the royal castle and palaces in Vienna and was very well received by his audiences. Unfortunately, the interest his person awoke in Austrian capital proved to be too much for the ex-Archduke and he fled the city again. After that he lived in Berlin, Germany. Here he worked few menial jobs: provided a live commentary to a silent film about the Habsburgs, acted in a cabaret and wrote memoirs.
Wölfling married three times:
- Wilhelmine Adamovicz (1877–1908) (married: 27.01.1903 in Vevrier, divorced in 1907.) Her memoirs: Wilhelmine Wölfling-Adamovic, Meine Memoiren. Berlin: Hermann Walther Verlagsbuchhandling, 1908.
- Maria Magdalena Ritter (1876–1924) (married: 26.10.1907 in Zürich, left her in 1916.)
- Klara Hedwig Pawlowski, born Klara Hedwig Gröger (1894–1978) (married: 03.07.1933 in Berlin.)
Published books:
- Habsburger Unter Sich – Freimütige Aufzeichnungen Eines Ehemaliges Erzherzogs, Berlin-Wilmensdorf: Goldschmidt-Gabrielli, 1921.
- Czech translation: Habsburkové ve vlastním zrcadle: životní vzpomínky, Prague: Šolc a Šimáček, 1921 and Poslední Habsburkové: vzpomínky a úvahy, Prague, Fr. Borový, 1924.
- No known English translation.
- Als Ich Herzog War. Meine Erinnerungen, Berlin: Selle und Eysler, 1935.
- English translation: My Life Story: From Archduke to Grocer, London: Hutchinson, 1930. An American edition published in 1931 in New York by Dutton, reprinted in 2007 by Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 1432593633.
- French translation published in 1937 in Paris by Payot.
Wölfling died on July, 4th 1935 in Berlin.[5] His grave is preserved in the Protestant Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. III of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor.[6]
Titles and styles
- 2 December 1868 – 29 December 1902: His Imperial and Royal Highness Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany
- 29 December 1902 – 4 July 1935: Leopold Wölfling
Ancestry
Ancestors of Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria |
|
References
- ^ Nicholas Horthy, Memoirs ( London: Hutchinson, 1956), 70-71.
- ^ Almanach de Gotha, 1902 (Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1902), 10.
- ^ Wiener Zeitung ( 29 December 1902), page 1.
- ^ "Unser Anton", Time Magazine ( 9 December 1929).
- ^ "Ex-Archduke's Death In Poverty", The Times ( 5 July 1935): 13.
- ^ Royalty Travel Guide, Berlin, Kirchhof vor dem Halleschen Tor
External links
|
|
1st generation |
|
|
2nd generation |
Archduke Cristopher · Maximilian I · Archduke John · Archduke Wolfgang
|
|
3rd generation |
|
|
4th generation |
|
|
5th generation |
|
|
6th generation |
|
|
7th generation |
|
|
8th generation |
|
|
9th generation |
|
|
10th generation |
|
|
11th generation |
|
|
12th generation |
|
|
13th generation |
|
|
14th generation |
|
|
15th generation |
|
|
16th generation |
|
|
17th generation |
Crown Prince Otto · Archduke Robert*** · Archduke Felix · Archduke Carl Ludwig · Archduke Rudolf · Archduke Ferdinand Karl · Archduke Heinrich Maria · Archduke Leopold Franz** · Archduke Guntram** · Archduke Radbot** · Archduke Johann** · Archduke Georg** · Archduke Stephan** · Archduke Dominic** · Archduke Friederich Salvator** · Archduke Andreas Salvator** · Archduke Markus** · Archduke Johann** · Archduke Michael** · Archduke Franz Salvator** · Archduke Karl Salvator** · Archduke Joseph Karl · Archduke Andreas Agustinus · Archduke Nicholas Franz · Archduke Johann Jacob · Archduke Edward Karl · Archduke Paul Rudolf
|
|
18th generation |
Archduke Karl · Archduke Georg · Archduke Lorenz*** · Archduke Gerhard*** · Archduke Martin*** · Archduke Karl Philipp · Archduke Raimund Joseph · Archduke Itsván · Archduke Rudolf · Archduke Carl Christian · Archduke Karl Peter · Archduke Simeon · Archduke Johannes · Archduke Maximilian Heinrich · Archduke Philipp Joachim · Archduke Ferdinand Karl · Archduke Konrad · Archduke Sigismund** · Archduke Georg** · Archduke Guntram** · Archduke Leopold** · Archduke Alexander Salvator** · Archduke Thaddäus Salvator** · Archduke Casimir Salvator** · Archduke Matthias** · Archduke Johannes** · Archduke Bernhard** · Archduke Benedikt · Archduke Joseph Albrecht · Archduke Paul Leo · Archduke Friedrich Cyprian · Archduke Benedikt Alexander · Archduke Nicolás · Archduke Santiago · Archduke Paul Benedikt
|
|
19th generation |
Archduke Ferdinand Zvonimir · Archduke Karl Konstantin · Archduke Amedeo*** · Archduke Joachim*** · Archduke Bartholomaeus*** · Archduke Emmanuel*** · Archduke Luigi*** · Archduke Felix Carl · Archduke Andreas Franz · Archduke Paul Johannes · Archduke Carl Christian · Archduke Johannes · Archduke Thomas · Archduke Franz Ludwig · Archduke Michael · Archduke Joseph · Archduke Imre · Archduke Imre · Archduke Christoph · Archduke Alexander · Archduke Lorenz Carl · Archduke Wilhelm · Archduke Johannes · Archduke Ludwig · Archduke Philipp · Archduke Nicholas · Archduke Constantin · Archduke Jacob Maximilian · Archduke Leopold Amedeo** · Archduke Maximilian** · Archduke Leopold** · Archduke Constantin Salvator** · Archduke Paul Salvator**
|
|
*also an infante of Spain
**also a prince of Tuscany
***also a prince of Modena
|
|
Tuscan princes
|
|
1st Generation |
|
|
2nd Generation |
|
|
3rd Generation |
|
|
4th Generation |
|
|
5th Generation |
|
|
6th Generation |
none
|
|
7th Generation |
|
|
8th Generation |
|
|
9th Generation |
|
|
10th Generation |
|
|
11th Generation |
|
|
12th Generation |
|
|
13th Generation |
Prince Leopold Franz* · Prince Guntram* · Prince Radbot* · Prince Johann* · Prince Georg* · Prince Stephan* · Prince Dominic* · Prince Friederich Salvator* · Prince Andreas Salvator* · Prince Markus* · Prince Johann* · Prince Michael* · Prince Franz Salvator* · Prince Karl Salvator*
|
|
14th Generation |
Prince Sigismund* · Prince Georg* · Prince Guntram* · Prince Leopold* · Prince Alexander Salvator* · Prince Thaddäus Salvator* · Prince Casimir Salvator* · Prince Matthias* · Prince Johannes* · Prince Bernhard* · Prince Benedikt*
|
|
15th Generation |
Prince Leopold Amedeo* · Prince Maximilian* · Prince Leopold* · Prince Constantin Salvator* · Prince Paul Salvator*
|
|
* also an archduke of Austria
|
|
Persondata |
Name |
Leopold Ferdinand, Prince Of Tuscany, Archduke |
Alternative names |
|
Short description |
|
Date of birth |
2 December 1868 |
Place of birth |
Salzburg |
Date of death |
4 July 1935 |
Place of death |
Berlin |